Corn Kings and One-Horse Thieves
Odds & ends
Illinois past and present, as seen by James Krohe Jr.
The Corn Latitudes
Playing to the Crowd
Art fights audience and manages a draw
Wednesday Journal
April 17, 1991
This appeared in the Comment section of Dan Haley’s excellent Oak Park weekly, Wednesday Journal. The published title was "“Sinfonietta’s razor-sharp precision slices through distractions.” That's one way to put it, I guess. I ran the piece as an Illinois Times column on April 25 under the title, "Playing to the crowd," which I give it here.
Fastidious reader might wish to know that yesterday's Rosary College in River Forest is today's Dominican University.
They didn't do "Danny Boy" as an encore, which may have earned the orchestra an extra bit of appreciative applause from an audience that by then didn't want to hear anything played with a brogue. It was nearing the end of a long St. Patrick's Day weekend when the Chicago Sinfonietta tuned up for the last of this season's concerts at Rosary College. The Sinfonietta is one of Chicago's newest ensembles, and already one of its more admired. This is not always a guarantee of quality—Chicago loves the Bears too—but at least the conductor of this team didn't try to sell us Chevies between numbers. [Out-of-towners should know that this is a Mike Ditka joke.]
Going to concerts these days is an undependable pleasure for reasons that have nothing to do with music. The manners of the U.S. concert-goer makes going to hear Mozart like going to the movies, even at such decorous venues as Rosary College. A symphony performance in Springfield this winter was stopped in mid-movement by the conductor, who chastised two conversationalists who came in with the valet parking crowd. Audiences used to boo the musicians; today the musicians are booing the audiences.
Nothing so untoward marred this, the Sinfonietta's last concert of the current season at Rosary, where it is in residence. (The Sinfonietta will play one more concert at Orchestra Hall on May 15.) Sure, by the second half people had mastered the trick of making the reclinable seats squeak, and the usual coughers has crawled from their sickbeds to attend. They were joined by some of the rest of us after the intermission; the doors to the lobby were propped open during the break, admitting great streams of tobacco smoke into the hall. The smoke created a charmingly authentic pub atmosphere in the auditorium, although it would take more than a few rounds of Harp to turn Bartok into a sing-along.
One dutiful mother patiently instructed her t-shirted son in the art of unwrapping a cellophane-wrapped snack v-e-r-y slowly. For a minute or two during the Bartok I feverishly fingered the big rubber band I had in my coat pocket. I had a clear shot at the back of his head, but I worried that the soloist, hearing him squawk, might mistake him for a disapproving critic and abandon the stage. Besides, Mom looked capable of finishing the Bartok using me as a bow. I like quiet during concerts but I'm not a radical on the subject.
The irritations of the few would not have mattered if the music not been so fine. The 32-member ensemble played with precision and balance. The "Romanian Rhapsody" is a famous show‑off piece for an orchestra, and the Sinfonietta tossed it off with verve. (A gorgeous ten-year-old in front of me beamed at her mother at the end of it and said over the applause, "I liked that one!" which is the whole point of taking kids to concerts.)
The rhythmically demanding "An American Port of Call" by Adolphus Hailstork was a late substitution; perhaps as a result, it sounded under-rehearsed, with the players doing more reading than playing. When the Trib's John Von Rhein heard the Sinfonietta and soloist Tian Ying play Franck's "Symphonic Variations for Piano and Orchestra" he used words like polished, sparkling, refinement, and lyric, which shows that even the Tribune gets some things right.
According to the program notes, the Sinfonietta has two purposes. In addition making music, the orchestra aims to "promote racial and ethnic diversity on all levels, from Board and staff to audience and orchestra members." Sophisticated whites were never the only audience for the classics but they are by far the largest one. Orchestral music in the U.S. in particular has become a hobby of the educated elites of the monied, mostly conservative establishment. (On the North Shore they know their Tchaikovsky as well as they know their capital gains rates and for the same reason: Both are music to their ears.)
One learns to be wary of arts groups with political programs, but in this case art and politics serve each other well. A commitment to musical diversity means scheduling seldom‑heard works by people who are not Germans. Some believers of the Bach-Mozart-Beethoven trinity would consider the Sinfonietta's choice of a work by the Belgian Franck to be open-minded to the point of promiscuity.
A commitment to musical diversity also means showcasing soloists such as the up-and-coming Chinese pianist Ying and the been-top-for-twenty-years violist Marcus Thompson, who has appeared as soloist and guest with most of the major orchestras and string quartets in the U.S. The Sinfonietta's conductor and music director is Paul Freeman, who worked his way up to River Forest standards by conducting and recording in London, Zagreb, Dallas, Detroit, Helsinki, Cleveland, and New York.
The number of virtuosi from Asia have convincingly dispelled the notion that you have to be European to play European music. Or listen to it. The Sinfonietta boasts a "director of audience development," an "audience development consultant," and an "audience development assistant." Audience development presumably means persuading people that going to an orchestra concert does not doom one to sitting next to bankers snoring through Brahms.
Freeman's programs help. Classical music is not usually thought of as "ethnic" in the same way that, say, jazz or blues is. But Sunday's Sinfonietta program included works by Bartok and Enescu (Hungarian and Romanian, respectively) whose writing was based on those countries' melancholy and rhythmically complex traditional music. (Bartok in fact would be remembered as a musicologist if he'd never written a note.)
It all won a rousing endorsement from the audience. (There were a few empty seats, no doubt because some of the absent regulars were attending St. Patrick's Day seminars and taking their culture by the glass.) For a brief moment I thought I had another shot at the wrapper-crinkling boy in the lobby—a rubber band upside his head would have added to the diversity of his musical experience all right—but a middle-aged nun stood in the line of fire.
I spent the walk brooding about the differences between the artists and the audiences of this world. Beethoven would have plunked that kid, nun or no nun, for Music's sake. ●
SITES
OF
INTEREST
Essential for anyone interested in Illinois history and literature. Hallwas deservedly won the 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Illinois State Historical Society.
One of Illinois’s best, and least-known, writers of his generation. Take note in particular of The Distancers and Road to Nowhere.
See Home Page/Learn/
Resources for a marvelous building database, architecture dictionary, even a city planning graphic novel. Handsome, useful—every Illinois culture website should be so good.
The online version of The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Crammed with thousands of topic entries, biographical sketches, maps and images, it is a reference work unmatched in Illinois.
The Illinois chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 2018 selected 200 Great Places in Illinois that illustrate our shared architectural culture across the entire period of human settlement in Illinois.
A nationally accredited, award-winning project of the McLean County Historical Society whose holdings include more than 20,000 objects, more than 15,000 books on local history and genealogy, and boxes and boxes of historical papers and images.
Mr. Lincoln, Route 66, and Other Highlights of Lincoln, Illinois
Every Illinois town ought to have a chronicler like D. Leigh Henson, Ph.D. Not only Lincoln and the Mother road—the author’s curiosity ranges from cattle baron John Dean Gillett to novelist William Maxwell. An Illinois State Historical Society "Best Web Site of the Year."
Created in 2000, the IDA is a repository for the digital collections of the Illinois State Library and other Illinois libraries and cultural institutions. The holdings include photographs, slides, and glass negatives, oral histories, newspapers, maps, and documents from manuscripts and letters to postcards, posters, and videos.
The people's museum is a treasure house of science and the arts. A research institution of national reputation, the museum maintains four facilities across the state. Their collections in anthropology, fine and decorative arts, botany, zoology, geology, and history are described here. A few museum publications can be obtained here.
“Chronicling Illinois” showcases some of the collections—mostly some 6,000 photographs—from the Illinois history holdings of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.
I will leave it to the authors of this interesting site to describe it. "Chicagology is a study of Chicago history with a focus on the period prior to the Second World War. The purpose of the site is to document common and not so common stories about the City of Chicago as they are discovered."
Illinois Labor History Society
The Illinois Labor History Society seeks to encourage the preservation and study of labor history materials of the Illinois region, and to arouse public interest in the profound significance of the past to the present. Offers books reviews, podcasts, research guides, and the like.
Illinois Migration History 1850-2017
The University of Washington’s America’s Great Migrations Project has compiled migration histories (mostly from the published and unpublished work by UW Professor of History James Gregory) for several states, including Illinois. The site also includes maps and charts and essays about the Great Migration of African Americans to the north, in which Illinois figured importantly.
An interesting resource about the history of one of Illinois’s more interesting places, the Fox Valley of Kendall County. History on the Fox is the work of Roger Matile, an amateur historian of the best sort. Matile’s site is a couple of cuts above the typical buff’s blog. (An entry on the French attempt to cash in on the trade in bison pelts runs more than
2,000 words.)
BOOKS
OF INTEREST
Southern Illinois University Press 2017
A work of solid history, entertainingly told.
Michael Burlingame,
author of Abraham
Lincoln: A Life
One of the ten best books on Illinois history I have read in a decade.
Superior Achievement Award citation, ISHS Awards, 2018
A lively and engaging study . . . an enthralling narrative.
James Edstrom
The Annals of Iowa
A book that merits the attention of all Illinois historians
as well as local historians generally.
John Hoffman
Journal of Illinois HIstory
A model for the kind of detailed and honest history other states and regions could use.
Harold Henderson
Midwestern Microhistory
A fine example of a resurgence of Midwest historical scholarship.
Greg Hall
Journal of the Illinois
State Historical Society
Click here
to buy the book
Southern Illinois University Press
SIU Press is one of the four major university publishing houses in Illinois. Its catalog offers much of local interest, including biographies of Illinois political figures, the history (human and natural) and folklore of southern Illinois, the Civil War and Lincoln, and quality reprints in the Shawnee Classics series.
The U of I Press was founded in 1918. A search of the online catalog (Books/Browse by subject/Illinois) will reveal more than 150 Illinois titles, books on history mostly but also butteflies, nature , painting, poetry and fiction, and more. Of particular note are its Prairie State Books, quality new paperback editions of worthy titles about all parts of Illinois, augmented with scholarly introductions.
The U of C publishing operation is the oldest (1891) and largest university press in Illinois. Its reach is international, but it has not neglected its own neighborhood. Any good Illinois library will include dozens of titles about Chicago and Illinois from Fort Dearborn to
Vivian Maier.
Northern Illinois University Press
The newest (1965) and the smallest of the university presses with an interest in Illinois, Northern Illinois University Press gave us important titles such as the standard one-volume history of the state (Biles' Illinois:
A History of the Land and Its People) and contributions to the history of Chicago, Illinois transportation, and the Civil War. Now an imprint of Cornell University Press.
Reviews and significant mentions by James Krohe Jr. of more than 50 Illinois books, arranged in alphabetical order
by book title.
Run by the Illinois State Library, The Center promotes reading, writing and author programs meant to honor the state's rich literary heritage. An affiliate of the Library of Congress’s Center for the Book, the site offers award competitions, a directory of Illinois authors, literary landmarks, and reading programs.