Corn Kings and One-Horse Thieves
Odds & ends
Illinois past and present, as seen by James Krohe Jr.
The Corn Latitudes
Post-settlement history
Here are works about people and events from the history of Illinois published in virtually every publication I ever wrote for—history-related magazine features, opinion pieces, book reviews, a government report or two, pamphlets, excerpts from works in progress, and a never-used book preface that explains how I came to be interested in Illinois history. The pieces take in everything from the Woodland period until the 1960s or so, and their topics include frontier Illinois, architectural antiques, ecosystem change, culture high and low, social antagonisms—pretty much everything.
Please note that articles about Abraham Lincoln appear on the Lincoln page. Click here for more information and excerpts from my book-length history of mid-Illinois, Corn Kings and One-Horse Thieves. For articles about historic preservation, see Architecture. For pieces about Springfield history, click here.
I was surprised, reviewing 40 years of work, to realize how much of it is about Illinois history, broadly defined. I knew the archive was crammed with stuff about Lincoln—every Springfield writer must take up Lincoln as a subject—and I always tried to find markets for reviews of Illinois history books that I was reading for other projects. What struck me was how many of my non-history pieces—on government operations, child welfare, on the likely return of cougars to Illinois—have an historical dimension.
Over and over in Illinois, the history of each human occupation of a region has been mostly obliterated by its successor, leaving the stories of their regional forbears a mystery. The Euro-Americans knew no more about the Kickapoo than they knew about the ancient tribes of Israel—indeed, some thought Illinois’s ancient Indians had been one of those tribes—but Native American peoples had lost track of the region’s pre-white history too. Curators of the Under the Prairie Museum in Elkhart reminded visitors that a stone ax on display, which was found on the nearby Pine Ridge Farm, “would have seemed as strange to a Kickapoo Indian in 1800 as it does to us today.” Most of the works linked here were merely attempts to explain that strangeness, to satisfy my own curiosity about how things became the way they are, which I assumed other people share.
Historic preservationists use a 50-year rule to demark which buildings and other sites can be officially considered “historic.” In a very few years my own work will be old enough to qualify as historical. Indeed one of my hopes for this archives (stated on the Home page) is to make that work available to historians seeking raw material for new accounts of modern Illinois.
For articles about Chicago history, see here.
Click on the title for the full article.
To leave an article and return to this page, click on your browser's back button or on "Post-settlement history"
in the topics menu
The Sangamon Valley Collection
History finds a home at Springfield’s public library
Illinois Times February 11, 1977
How I Became an Historian
Unpublished essay 2016
Some Books About Illinois Towns
Good biographies of Illinois towns abound
See Illinois (unpublished) 2008
An Overdue Policy on the Library
Is independence feasible for the state’s historical library?
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times February 26, 2015
Drawing the Line
Springfield as a border town on the North-South divide
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times March 11, 2010
Illinois's troubled past with dependent children
Illinois Issues March 1995
Illinois’ difficult history with the Other
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times November 25, 2015
Lorado Taft: Chicago's Public Sculptor
How Taft carved a future for himself
Illinois Issues January 1989
Springfield race riots of 1908
The Springfield riots and community memory
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times October 29, 2009
Unforgetting the Springfield race riots of 1908
"Prejudices," Illinois Times August 14, 1980
A Sorry Tale, Well Told
The best account of the 1908 riots reviewed
Illinois Times September 27, 1990
The best book on the Springfield race riots
Reader September 14, 1990
What riot? Springfield still won’t talk about race
"Prejudices" Illinois Times September 20, 1990
Shoulder to the Wheel
History of the Springfield Chamber of Commerce
Greater Springfield Chamber of Commerce 1976
Chicago's Women Take Charge of Change
Another female new dawn is breaking in Illinois
Chicago Enterprise May 1992
How government forgets what works and what doesn’t
Illinois Issues November 2006
Searsmen Marching to a Different Drummer
A history of Sears, Roebuck as big as a catalog
Across the Board December 1987
Touring Springfield As It Was 150 Years Ago
The Town Branch of Spring Creek, rediscovered
Illinois Times December 24, 1976
Native peoples
A trek across a cornfield and hundreds of years "Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times November 13, 2014
People shaped Illinois, and vice versa
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times May 18, 2017
Guilty Consciences
The fantasy of the innocent Native American Eden
"Prejudices" Illinois Times May 19, 1994
Illinois history did not begin with the whites
"Prejudices" Illinois Times October 5, 1983
Dance a While in His Moccasins
Chief Illinwek—mascot, symbol, or insult?
See Illinois (unpublished) 2005
What do the Oneota teach us about ourselves?
“Dyspepsiana” Illinois Times July 19, 2012
Seeking the eternal Indian in northern Illinois
See Illinois (unpublished) 2002
Arcadia at the End of the El Lines
Chicagoland’s parks and green spaces
See Illinois (unpublished) 2008
A history of coal mining in Sangamon County
Sangamon County Historical Society 1975
Politics of Necessity
Mayor Richard J. Daley reconsidered
Reader January 16, 1998
13 Mayors of Chicago
What a show. What a cast.
Reader July 17, 1987
Pioneers travel to Illinois’s new Switzerland
Illinois Times December 11, 1986
A Graceful History of Illinois
The new Illinois that emerged from the Civil War
Illinois Times December 23, 1977
A New Picture of Illinois’s Past
A new and controversial history of Illinois
Illinois Times August 18, 1978
Fearful Illinoisans confront the Other
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times August 18, 2016
Humans and nature conspire to make Illinois treeless
See Illinois (unpublished) 2005
Ghosts of the Sangamon Bomb Factories
. . . where worked 12,000 WWII shell-stuffers
Illinois Times November 26, 1976
Some Books About Illinois the Place
Guidebooks, geographies, gazeteers, and reference books
See Illinois (unpublished) 2016
A plea for public history, not just Lincoln history
“Prejudices” Illinois Times February 29, 1980
How Chicago Became the Gateway to the West
A review of Cronon’s Nature's Metropolis
Chicago Enterprise October 1991
Life in the Big House
Few governors seem at home at the Executive Mansion
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times September 24, 2009
Commemorative art
Our new sculptors don’t do justice to our history
“Prejudices” Illinois Times October 12, 1979
Exterior Decoration
Books about public sculpture in Chicago
Reader August 12, 1988
Public statuary on the Illinois statehouse grounds
"Prejudices" Illinois Times undated
Today's heroic public memorials trivialize heroism
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times April 5, 2012
Fallen Heroes
Don't remove offending statehouse statues, move them
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times August 20, 2020
See also "The people's art museum" in The Tourist’s State Capital and "Outside the museum walls" in “More of Beauty and Less of Ugliness”
Place-naming
The lost art of colloquial place-naming.
“Prejudices” Illinois Times July 29, 1977
The perils of naming public buildings in a fastidious age
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times March 10, 2011
Illinois and the now-dishonored dead
“Dyspepsiana” Illinois Times July 9, 2015
Old Letters
The Dumvilles bring mid-Illinois in the mid-1800s to life
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times November 3, 2016
Dim Reflections
Few Illinois governors write memoirs worth reading
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times November 11, 2010
Town Character
The hometown as hero in mid-Illinois books
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times July 16, 2015
Clio in the Cornfields
Why do so many cities with history not have a history?
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times November 14, 2013
Giving Immortality to Their Littleness
Gov. Thomas Ford’s diagnosis of Illinois politics
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times March 4, 2010
How should the state deal with dead documents?
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times June 15, 2017
Intentional communities in Illinois
Here are articles about some of the many communal experiments—godly land companies, socialistic agrarian communities, company towns, religious colonies, radical social experiments of several kinds—in Illinois.
For more, see “Realizing the Ideal: The Perfectionist Impulse in Mid-Illinois” in Corn Kings and One-Horse Thieves
Reformers, Zealots, and Dreamers
Communitarianism in western Illinois
See Illinois (unpublished) 2002
Historic Bishop Hill Looks to the Future
Restoring a Swedish town without embalming it
Illinois Times October 13, 1978
A new book about the Mormons’ New Zion
Illinois Times September 24, 2020
Teaching Idiots
Self-directed learners
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times January 28, 2010
All History Is Personal
Why a place's past comes to matter
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times May 12, 2011
Fun and games during Lincoln's birthday month
“Dyspepsiana” Illinois Times March 1, 2012
Homage to the Barons Who Built Chicago
Great buildings need great developers
Chicago Enterprise November 1992
A trip prompts reflections on the Donner Party
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times July 3, 2014
Suggestions for the Curious Reader
An annotated list of works on mid-Illinois history
Unpublished, 2014
Southern Illinois, the Civil War, and civil rights
See Illinois (unpublished) 2006
Historic structures
Springfield’s lazy, hazy, razing days of summer
"Prejudices" Illinois Times July 24, 1981
Will tourists arrive where Lincoln departed?
Illinois Times August 4, 1978
Saving History from the Wrecking Ball
Richard Nickel and Louis Sullivan's legacy
Illinois Issues October 1986
The Old State Capitol: Tarnished Jewel
Springfield squabbles over an inheritance
"Prejudices" Illinois Times January 30, 1981
Saving the “Castle,” Monument to the American Dream
Springfield’s Brinkerhoff House makes new friends
Illinois Times January 13, 1978
Progress rolls over the good sisters of Springfield
“Prejudices” Illinois Times June 9, 1994
Finding a new home for historic houses
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times February 16, 2012
Visiting the statehouse complex in Springfield
See Illinois (unpublished) 2006
When does restoring become destroying?
"Prejudices" Illinois Times December 14, 1979
Something About a Man in Uniform
Rep. Mark Kirk suffers a self-inflicted battle wound
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times June 17, 2010
Re-inventing the Past
Springfield’s tradition of industrial invention
"Dyspapsiana" Illinois Times June 24, 2010
Taking the Christian Out of Christianity
The YMCA picks up a new name but sells an old idea
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times August 12, 2010
John L. Lewis—A Most Peculiar Man
The legendary mine union chief explained
Illinois Times September 23, 1977
What They Had to Do
Thanksgiving and the War of 1812 in Illinois
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times November 27, 2013
Another Woman’s Story
A reminiscence of pioneer Montgomery County worth reading
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times August 22, 2013
Harvesting Electricity
The newest energy crop from Illinois fields
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times January. 21, 2010
Historic Omissions
When it’s Illinois history, books aren’t long enough
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times April 6, 2017
Grave Matters
The dead still have things to teach us
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times December 14, 2017
Red Brick Roads
Bringing brick streets back from the grave
"Dyspepsiana" Illinois Times January 19, 2017
Click on the title for the full article.
To leave an article and return to this page,
click on your browser's back button or "Post-settlement history" in the topics menu
SITES
OF
INTEREST
Essential for anyone interested in Illinois history and literature. Hallwas deservedly won the 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Illinois State Historical Society.
One of Illinois’s best, and least-known, writers of his generation. Take note in particular of The Distancers and Road to Nowhere.
See Home Page/Learn/
Resources for a marvelous building database, architecture dictionary, even a city planning graphic novel. Handsome, useful—every Illinois culture website should be so good.
The online version of The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Crammed with thousands of topic entries, biographical sketches, maps and images, it is a reference work unmatched in Illinois.
The Illinois chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 2018 selected 200 Great Places in Illinois that illustrate our shared architectural culture across the entire period of human settlement in Illinois.
A nationally accredited, award-winning project of the McLean County Historical Society whose holdings include more than 20,000 objects, more than 15,000 books on local history and genealogy, and boxes and boxes of historical papers and images.
Mr. Lincoln, Route 66, and Other Highlights of Lincoln, Illinois
Every Illinois town ought to have a chronicler like D. Leigh Henson, Ph.D. Not only Lincoln and the Mother road—the author’s curiosity ranges from cattle baron John Dean Gillett to novelist William Maxwell. An Illinois State Historical Society "Best Web Site of the Year."
Created in 2000, the IDA is a repository for the digital collections of the Illinois State Library and other Illinois libraries and cultural institutions. The holdings include photographs, slides, and glass negatives, oral histories, newspapers, maps, and documents from manuscripts and letters to postcards, posters, and videos.
The people's museum is a treasure house of science and the arts. A research institution of national reputation, the museum maintains four facilities across the state. Their collections in anthropology, fine and decorative arts, botany, zoology, geology, and history are described here. A few museum publications can be obtained here.
“Chronicling Illinois” showcases some of the collections—mostly some 6,000 photographs—from the Illinois history holdings of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.
I will leave it to the authors of this interesting site to describe it. "Chicagology is a study of Chicago history with a focus on the period prior to the Second World War. The purpose of the site is to document common and not so common stories about the City of Chicago as they are discovered."
Illinois Labor History Society
The Illinois Labor History Society seeks to encourage the preservation and study of labor history materials of the Illinois region, and to arouse public interest in the profound significance of the past to the present. Offers books reviews, podcasts, research guides, and the like.
Illinois Migration History 1850-2017
The University of Washington’s America’s Great Migrations Project has compiled migration histories (mostly from the published and unpublished work by UW Professor of History James Gregory) for several states, including Illinois. The site also includes maps and charts and essays about the Great Migration of African Americans to the north, in which Illinois figured importantly.
An interesting resource about the history of one of Illinois’s more interesting places, the Fox Valley of Kendall County. History on the Fox is the work of Roger Matile, an amateur historian of the best sort. Matile’s site is a couple of cuts above the typical buff’s blog. (An entry on the French attempt to cash in on the trade in bison pelts runs more than
2,000 words.)
BOOKS
OF INTEREST
Southern Illinois University Press 2017
A work of solid history, entertainingly told.
Michael Burlingame,
author of Abraham
Lincoln: A Life
One of the ten best books on Illinois history I have read in a decade.
Superior Achievement Award citation, ISHS Awards, 2018
A lively and engaging study . . . an enthralling narrative.
James Edstrom
The Annals of Iowa
A book that merits the attention of all Illinois historians
as well as local historians generally.
John Hoffman
Journal of Illinois HIstory
A model for the kind of detailed and honest history other states and regions could use.
Harold Henderson
Midwestern Microhistory
A fine example of a resurgence of Midwest historical scholarship.
Greg Hall
Journal of the Illinois
State Historical Society
Click here
to buy the book
Southern Illinois University Press
SIU Press is one of the four major university publishing houses in Illinois. Its catalog offers much of local interest, including biographies of Illinois political figures, the history (human and natural) and folklore of southern Illinois, the Civil War and Lincoln, and quality reprints in the Shawnee Classics series.
The U of I Press was founded in 1918. A search of the online catalog (Books/Browse by subject/Illinois) will reveal more than 150 Illinois titles, books on history mostly but also butteflies, nature , painting, poetry and fiction, and more. Of particular note are its Prairie State Books, quality new paperback editions of worthy titles about all parts of Illinois, augmented with scholarly introductions.
The U of C publishing operation is the oldest (1891) and largest university press in Illinois. Its reach is international, but it has not neglected its own neighborhood. Any good Illinois library will include dozens of titles about Chicago and Illinois from Fort Dearborn to
Vivian Maier.
Northern Illinois University Press
The newest (1965) and the smallest of the university presses with an interest in Illinois, Northern Illinois University Press gave us important titles such as the standard one-volume history of the state (Biles' Illinois:
A History of the Land and Its People) and contributions to the history of Chicago, Illinois transportation, and the Civil War. Now an imprint of Cornell University Press.
Reviews and significant mentions by James Krohe Jr. of more than 50 Illinois books, arranged in alphabetical order
by book title.
Run by the Illinois State Library, The Center promotes reading, writing and author programs meant to honor the state's rich literary heritage. An affiliate of the Library of Congress’s Center for the Book, the site offers award competitions, a directory of Illinois authors, literary landmarks, and reading programs.